Gerzina, Gretchen. “Racism” Encyclopedia Americana. 2010. Grolier online. Web. 19 Sept. 2010
· Racism a passive or active response to the specious belief that genetically transmitted traits are linked to social characteristics.
· Racism is social and cultural
· Individual racism is the belief that the entire race is the same and not as good as you
· Societal or cultural racism is thinking bad about a race because of its “norm”
· When someone doesn’t do what their races “norm” does they are considered exceptions to the stereotype
· Institutional racism is when systems may or may not have intentional racisms built into them that contribute to their racism
· Unintentional racisms can result from systems that are in theory race-neutral
· Some people believe that white people should be allowed to be racist but other minorities can’t be racist back
· Racism can exist between non-dominant groups
· In the early 19th century the terms race and class where interchangeable in western writing




